two cups of gelato
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What Food is Florence Best Known For?

Florence is a city of art and architecture, a place of very great beauty with an amazing history and culture. But what about the food? Well, the city is located in Tuscany, the province known for its amazing ingredients and fantastic cuisine. And, of course, Italy has one of the most delicious cuisines in the world. So what food is Florence best known for? Here’s our guide to Florence for foodies.

city view of florence

Italian cuisine is ubiquitous and popular – everywhere (else) we travel we try to avoid pizza and pasta and try to discover local dishes. But pizza and pasta is always available pretty much wherever we go. Italian food – unsurprisingly – not only tastes best in Italy, but can be very different to the world view of Italian cuisine.

Florence for Foodies

Florence is an expensive city to visit and the food can be pricey too. But you can also find some amazing rustic food which is fantastic value. If you want a full meal, lunch is usually a cheaper option with many establishments offering a set menu at fixed price. Look out for the Platti Speciali del Giorno.

Ristorante, Trattoria or Osteria?

It’s worth knowing the difference between the different types of eatery in Italy. A ristorante is what we would understand to be a classic restaurant. You would expect to be seated, there will be a full menu and waiter will attend to your every need. A sommelier may be on hand to help with the wine list.

Trattorias are more relaxed. These are likely to be family-run restaurants that present home-made meals that are rustic. You’ll likely order house wine by the glass and quaff it down with delicious traditional food.

An osteria is a drinking establishment that serves food. It’s more likely to be a wine bar because Italian wine is excellent. The food will largely comprise smaller dishes, aimed to complement the drinks on offer.

The Italian Menu

Italian menus can be a little confusing. Around the world, many restaurant menus offer an appetiser, a main course and a dessert. Italian menus offer so much more!

They start with the anti-pasti, appetisers which may comprise small dishes of delicious things, like olives, cured meats and marinated vegetables.

Then the primi, which are more than a starter. A soup, a pasta dish, or a risotto are typical.

Secondi are the main course offerings. These will usually comprise a meat or fish dish. They are sometimes served without carbs and vegetables, so if you want these you will need to order them separately.

Dolci are the sweet desserts to round off the meal.

The problem is that  – unless you are super-hungry – if you go for the full menu you are unlikely to be able to manage a dessert. The other courses are just too filling.

In terms of etiquette, the great thing is that you can mix it up – simply choose whatever you want. If you only want a prima course, that’s okay, it you want to go all-out and enjoy everything, that’s fine too.

High End Dining

Bistecca, Florentine steak, is the city’s most famous dish. There are a plethora of restaurants offering steak and you will see huge hunks of beautiful steak ageing in their windows, enticing you inside for a very carnivorous experience.

The steak is sold by the kilogram (including the bone), so you will need to work out how much you and your dining companions need. The waiter will likely show you your steak before it gets cooked.

what food is florence best known for beef steak - a raw steak

Steaks are usually cooked rare or medium rare and its likely that you won’t be asked how you like your steak. And, even if you are, don’t ask for ‘well done’ on such a wonderful piece of meat! The steak usually doesn’t come with carbs or veg, so you will need to order those separately, if you need them. This beauty was served on a platter with salt so that you could add seasoning to your own taste.

what food is florence best known for beef steak - a cooked steak

It is a splurge but the steak is truly delicious so we recommend trying bistecca if you can.

Rustic Dishes

While Florence enjoys high-end food you can find lots of delicious dishes that are hearty and filling and a lot cheaper than a steak!

Ribollita is a lovely rustic dish made with vegetables and leftover bread. It’s a simple dish but tasty and filling.

a bowl of Ribollita - a rustic soup

Fettunta is more commonly known as bruschetta outside Italy. It is very simple – a slice of toasted bread, smothered with garlic and doused in olive oil, with a sprinkling of salt. Perfect to dip into any sauces.

Fagioli con Salsicce is basically beans and sausage in a rich, herby tomato sauce. Sausage is a popular ingredient in Tuscan cuisine. Orichetti (actually a pasta originating in Puglia but served throughout Italy) con broccoli, salsiccia e zaffarano – pasta with broccoli, sausage and saffron – is filling and delicious.

Fagioli con Salsicce a bowl of pasta with tuscan sausage

Fast Food

Panini

The Sant’Ambrogio market is the oldest market in the city. Located just a little out of the centre, it is a covered market which offers a treasure trove of local produce.

Sant'Ambrogio market stall
Sant'Ambrogio market stall showing all sorts of bottled products

Some of the stalls have seated areas where you can sit down enjoy snacks and even wine. We had a late lunch thanks to Panificio Chicco de Grano.

Panificio Chicco de Grano stall showing their baked goods

They served up the best prosciutto panini as well as some terrific arancini (deep fried Italian rice balls).

prosciutto panini - a very delicious ham sandwich

Gelato

It is thought that gelato was invented in Florence (although some regions, notably Sicily, might dispute this). Cosimo Ruggeri, who served at the court of Catherine de’ Medici, developed a marvel called fior di latte in the 16th century, winning the prize in a competition to discover the most singular food dish. Italian gelato is quite different to ice cream. Gelato is lighter because it contains more milk than rich cream, and the churning process is more leisurely.

two tubs of gelato what food florence is best known for

Many gelateria showcase their wares in trays with brightly coloured, delicious-looking offerings. While these are tasty, the best gelati should be stored in metal tubs with lids on, protecting the gelati from light and air and preserving flavour. Gelati shouldn’t have the bright colours because this may mean that the flavours aren’t entirely natural, that is, they may contain colouring. In Florence, Caraya and Eduardo have a reputation for excellent gelati.

Coffee

Italians love a coffee and there are plenty of bars (cafes) in Florence to stop and enjoy a break with any one of Italy’s amazing variety of coffees. The best places that make cappuccino don’t re-froth the milk – every cup is made perfectly to order. Gialli is the oldest coffee shop in the city. It’s located in Republica Piazza. But remember – don’t order cappuccino after 10:30am!

Booze

Chianti

Florence is located in Tuscany and Chianti is its most famous wine region. Look out for the black rooster on the wine bottle’s label, a symbol of Chianti Classico. We recommend taking a wine tour. There are loads of options available from Florence. Visiting vineyards – and tasting the wine! – is a lovely way to spend an afternoon.

vineyard in winter showing rows of vines

The wine producer will show you their vineyards and then take you to a tasting room where you taste a variety of their offerings, often with local produce and advice on how to pair each of the wines with food.

a chianti wine rack - showing bottles of wine in a huge rack against the wall

Even if you are visiting in the winter, it is interesting to see the vines and get an understanding of the viticulture. This wine has very strict restrictions on how it can be produced. To be a Chianti Classico, the grape variety must be at least 80% Sangiovese. There are precise rules on growing the grapes: they have to be grown in the region and have to use natural water only – the producer cannot water the vines and has to rely on the rainfall. This means that the resulting wine will be very different each year because variations in the weather will impact the flavour of the grapes.

tasting chianti classico - white wine
tasting chianti classico - red wine
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Wine Windows

Back in the city, the wine windows of Florence are a delightful idea. These cute little windows, cut inside a wall, can be found all over the city. They date back to the 16th century as a way for local passers-by to enjoy a tipple on the pavement. Just knock and ask for a glass of wine.

picture of the wine window in Florence

However, charming as they are, the wine can be really expensive! A minimum of 9 Euros for a glass of wine is not great value and, sadly, some of these windows do feel rather like a tourist trap. And you often find tour groups lurking outside, which makes standing in the street with a glass of wine but lots of people crowded around you far less enjoyable. Considering you can get a bottle of Chianti Classico directly from the producer – some bottles are 10 Euros – visiting a wine window is a fun thing to do, but not great value. That said, there are some value wine windows around the city, so if you chance upon a good one, why not indulge?

Negroni

Did you know that the Negroni was invented in Florence? The Giacosa 1815 bar in the city centre has claims for the development of this cocktail which is a blend of gin with herby vermouth and bitters to add a sophisticated flavour.

what food is florence  famous for - two glasses of negroni cocktail

You can order Giacosa’s signature negronis at their bar on Via della Spada, 15 R. We chose different cocktails: the first negroni was gin, Martini Rubina and Campari, the other a variation with gin, vermouth and bitters. Each has a familiar, yet subtly different flavour. The negroni experience isn’t cheap but we felt it was better value than the wine windows. And you get some delicious complimentary snacks.

snacks with negroni

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Final Thoughts

Florence is not only an amazing city for art, it is also fantastic for foodies. Tuscan cuisine is one of the best in the world and we recommend tasting not only the posh dishes but also the rustic ones – those that make the very best of seasonal ingredients. Although its art, architecture and history are the primary reasons for visiting Florence for many, do make sure you get a chance to enjoy its culinary charms.

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